Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Europe
The Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, are one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. These ethereal displays of light dance across the night sky in vivid hues of green, purple, and pink, creating a spectacle that captivates visitors from around the globe. Europe is home to some of the best destinations for witnessing this magical phenomenon. Here’s a guide to the top locations in Europe for Northern Lights viewing, along with essential tips for planning your trip.
1. Tromsø, Norway
Known as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” Tromsø is one of the most popular places for aurora seekers. Located well above the Arctic Circle, Tromsø offers ideal conditions for viewing the Northern Lights, thanks to its clear skies and long, dark winter nights.
Why Visit Tromsø:
- Prime Location: The city’s high latitude makes it perfect for aurora sightings, and its coastal climate results in relatively mild winter temperatures compared to other Arctic destinations.
- Aurora Safaris: Join guided tours that take you to remote locations outside the city for the best chance of seeing the lights.
- Cultural Experiences: Tromsø is also known for its vibrant local culture, winter festivals, and activities such as dog sledding and Sami reindeer experiences.
Best Time to Visit: Late September to early April, with peak visibility from December to February.
Tips for Planning: Book a multi-day trip to increase your chances of clear skies and an aurora sighting. Consider staying in an aurora camp or cabin with glass roofs for comfortable, indoor viewing.
2. Abisko, Sweden
Abisko National Park is often considered one of the best places in Europe for consistent Northern Lights sightings. The park’s clear skies, minimal light pollution, and unique microclimate make it a top destination for aurora enthusiasts.
Why Visit Abisko:
- The Aurora Sky Station: Located on Mount Nuolja, the Aurora Sky Station offers guided tours, informative talks, and one of the most reliable places for seeing the Northern Lights in Europe.
- Pristine Nature: Abisko is surrounded by unspoiled landscapes, perfect for combining aurora viewing with activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
- Polar Nights: During the peak winter months, the sun doesn’t rise for weeks, providing long, dark nights ideal for aurora viewing.
Best Time to Visit: Mid-September to late March, with peak viewing from November to February.
Tips for Planning: Dress in warm layers, as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Book a stay at one of the cozy lodges in the park, or consider staying in nearby Kiruna for more lodging options.
3. Rovaniemi, Finland
Rovaniemi, located in Finnish Lapland and known as the “Official Hometown of Santa Claus,” is a magical destination that combines holiday charm with stunning aurora displays. This city offers the perfect mix of winter activities, family-friendly attractions, and chances to see the Northern Lights.
Why Visit Rovaniemi:
- Aurora Hunting Tours: Join a guided snowmobile safari or reindeer sleigh ride to chase the lights in the dark, open skies of the surrounding wilderness.
- Santa Claus Village: Experience the festive atmosphere by visiting Santa Claus Village during the day and searching for the aurora at night.
- Glass Igloos: Stay in a glass igloo or cabin with a transparent roof to watch the Northern Lights from the comfort of your bed.
Best Time to Visit: Late August to early April, with the best conditions between December and March.
Tips for Planning: Plan your trip to coincide with clear weather forecasts and consider downloading an aurora alert app to stay informed about the best viewing times.
4. Reykjavik and Surrounding Areas, Iceland
While Reykjavik itself can offer some opportunities to see the Northern Lights, heading out to the more remote areas of Iceland will increase your chances significantly. The country’s rugged landscapes, geothermal hot springs, and waterfalls make for an unforgettable backdrop to an aurora sighting.
Why Visit Iceland:
- Unique Landscapes: Combine your aurora hunting with visits to natural wonders like the Golden Circle, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and Seljalandsfoss Waterfall.
- Northern Lights Tours: Choose from a variety of guided tours, including bus tours, boat tours, or private super jeep adventures that take you to the best viewing spots.
- Hot Springs: Relax in a geothermal hot spring, such as the Blue Lagoon or Secret Lagoon, while waiting for the lights to appear.
Best Time to Visit: September to mid-April, with optimal viewing from November to February.
Tips for Planning: Check the aurora forecast and plan your excursions around days with high aurora activity and clear skies. Drive to rural areas outside of Reykjavik for the darkest skies.
5. Lofoten Islands, Norway
The Lofoten Islands are known for their dramatic scenery of jagged mountains, fjords, and open sea. This remote archipelago offers some of the most breathtaking aurora experiences in Europe, with colorful displays reflected on the water and framed by majestic peaks.
Why Visit the Lofoten Islands:
- Spectacular Views: The combination of the Northern Lights and the stunning natural scenery creates a truly awe-inspiring experience.
- Photography Paradise: The islands provide a perfect setting for photography, with opportunities to capture the aurora over traditional fishing villages and dramatic coastal landscapes.
- Winter Activities: Enjoy skiing, fishing, and exploring the local culture of the Lofoten Islands while you wait for the night’s show.
Best Time to Visit: Late September to early April, with January and February offering some of the best conditions for aurora spotting.
Tips for Planning: Stay in a traditional rorbu (fisherman’s cabin) for an authentic experience. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather and plan flexible activities around aurora forecasts.
Final Thoughts
Europe is home to some of the most incredible places to witness the Northern Lights, each offering its own unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and winter activities. From the remote wilderness of Abisko and the festive charm of Rovaniemi to the rugged beauty of the Lofoten Islands, there’s a destination for every type of traveler. Make sure to plan your trip during the best months for viewing, keep an eye on weather forecasts, and dress warmly for the best aurora experience. And don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the memory of a lifetime.